Federal Reserve

FEDS Paper: Personal Tax Changes and Financial Well-being: Evidence from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

Christine L. Dobridge, Joanne Hsu, and Mike ZabekWe estimate the effects of personal income tax decreases on financial well-being, including qualitative subjective assessments and quantitative measures. A plausibly causal design shows that tax decreases in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act made survey respondents more likely to say they were “living comfortably” financially, with null effects at lower levels of subjective financial well-being.

FEDS Paper: Tale About Inflation Tails

Olesya V. Grishchenko and Laura WilcoxWe study probabilities of extreme inflation events in the United States and the euro area. Using a state-space model that incorporates information from a large set of professional forecasters, we generate the term structure of inflation forecasts as well as probabilities of future inflation for any range of inflation outcomes in closed form at any horizon.

IFDP Paper: Corporate Bond Issuance Over Financial Stress Episodes: A Global Perspective

Valentina Bruno, Michele Dathan, Yuriy KitsulWe use a merged global data set of security-level corporate bond issuance and firm-level financial statement data to show that, in contrast to earlier periods of financial stress, during the COVID pandemic nonfinancial firms around the world were more likely to issue bonds, driven by a boom in local-currency-denominated issuance.

FEDS Paper: Government Debt, Limited Foresight, and Longer-term Interest Rates

Christopher Gust and Arsenios SkaperdasWe study the relationship between government debt and interest rates in an environment where financial market participants have limited foresight about the future path of government debt. We show that limited foresight substantially attenuates estimates of the effect of government debt on longer-term yields relative to the benchmark of rational expectations often used in empirical analysis.

FEDS Paper: Corporate Mergers and Acquisitions Under Lender Scrutiny

Buhui QIu, Teng WangThis paper examines corporate mergers and acquisitions (M&A) outcomes under lender scrutiny. Using the unique shocks of U.S. supervisory stress testing, we find that firms under increased lender scrutiny after their relationship banks fail stress tests engage in fewer but higher-quality M&A deals. Evidence from comprehensive supervisory data reveals improved credit quality for newly originated M&A-related loans under enhanced lender scrutiny.

FEDS Paper: Navigating Higher Education Insurance: An Experimental Study on Demand and Adverse Selection

Sidhya Balakrishnan, Eric Bettinger, Michael S. Kofoed, Dubravka Ritter, Douglas A. Webber, Ege Aksu, and Jonathan S. HartleyWe conduct a survey-based experiment with 2,776 students at a non-profit university to analyze income insurance demand in education financing. We offered students a hypothetical choice: either a federal loan with income-driven repayment or an income-share agreement (ISA), with randomized framing of downside protections. Emphasizing income insurance increased ISA uptake by 43%.

FEDS Paper: Assessing the Common Ownership Hypothesis in the US Banking Industry

Serafin Grundl and Jacob GramlichThe U.S. banking industry is well suited to assess the common ownership hypothesis (COH), because thousands of private banks without common ownership (CO) compete with hundreds of public banks with high and increasing levels of CO. This paper assesses the COH in the banking industry using more comprehensive ownership data than previous studies.

Pages

Subscribe to Federal Reserve